The Father of Indian Unrest
A fierce leader who called for ‘Swaraj’.
“Swaraj is my birthright!”
Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a pivotal figure in India’s struggle for independence. His powerful words and fiery journalism ignited a new sense of nationalism and self-reliance, challenging the moderate approach of other leaders and inspiring a more radical, confrontational movement.
Kesari
Newspaper
in Marathi
Mahratta
Newspaper
in English
A Fiery Voice for Freedom: A Timeline
1890: Joins Indian National Congress
Tilak joined the Congress but quickly became a prominent member of its ‘Extremist’ faction, advocating for more direct action and complete self-rule, or ‘Swaraj’.
1896: No-Tax Campaign
He initiated a no-tax campaign in Maharashtra, urging farmers to refuse to pay taxes during a famine, a form of civil disobedience that mobilized the masses.
1905: Swadeshi and Boycott
During the Partition of Bengal, he was a key figure in the Swadeshi Movement, promoting the use of Indian goods and the boycott of British-made products.
1916: Home Rule League
Along with Annie Besant, he established the All India Home Rule League, campaigning for self-government within the British Empire and bringing the issue of Swaraj to the forefront of national politics.