The Naval Mutiny of 1946
A widespread revolt by Indian sailors that shook the foundations of British rule.
A Revolt from the Heart of the Military
The Royal Indian Navy (RIN) Revolt, also known as the Bombay Mutiny, was a massive uprising of Indian sailors in February 1946. It began as a protest against poor food and living conditions but quickly escalated into a full-blown demand for independence. The mutiny was a major blow to British prestige and a clear signal that the loyalty of the Indian military could no longer be taken for granted, hastening the process of decolonization.
1946
The Year of
the Mutiny
Bombay
The Epicenter
of the Revolt
A Timeline of the Revolt
February 18, 1946: The Spark
Sailors on board the HMIS Talwar in Bombay went on strike to protest against racial discrimination, poor food, and the arrest of a fellow sailor for writing “Quit India” on the ship’s walls.
Escalation to a Widespread Revolt
The strike quickly spread, with sailors from 78 ships and shore establishments joining in. They hoisted the flags of the Congress, Muslim League, and the Communist Party, showcasing Hindu-Muslim unity.
Civilian Sympathy and Support
Workers in Bombay and other cities joined the sailors in a general strike. The mutiny was supported by civilians who took to the streets, leading to clashes with the police and army.
End of the Mutiny
The mutineers surrendered on February 23, 1946, on the advice of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who brokered a deal that included a promise of no victimization. The mutiny, though short-lived, exposed the fragility of British control.