The Individual Satyagraha
A symbolic, non-violent protest against British policy during World War II.
A Strategic and Controlled Protest
The Individual Satyagraha was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1940 to protest against India’s forced participation in World War II without the consent of the Indian people. Unlike a mass movement, this was a symbolic, non-violent protest where a few chosen individuals would deliver anti-war speeches and march towards Delhi, courting arrest. This was a strategic move by Gandhi to maintain discipline and avoid mass violence while still demonstrating India’s demand for freedom.
1940
The Year of the
Satyagraha
Vinoba Bhave
The First
Satyagrahi
A Timeline of the Movement
October 17, 1940: The First Satyagrahi
Mahatma Gandhi chose Vinoba Bhave to be the first to offer Individual Satyagraha. He delivered an anti-war speech, leading to his arrest and imprisonment.
The “Delhi Chalo” March
The Satyagrahis, one by one, marched towards Delhi, shouting slogans against the war. This came to be known as the “Delhi Chalo” (March to Delhi) movement, symbolizing their defiance of British authority.
Jawaharlal Nehru & Vallabhbhai Patel
Jawaharlal Nehru was the second Satyagrahi, followed by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. Over time, more than 25,000 people were arrested for participating in the symbolic protests.
Legacy of the Movement
Although small in scale, the movement kept the nationalist spirit alive during the war. It was a strategic preparation for future mass movements and a clear message to the British that India would not support the war without genuine constitutional progress.